FYSS4510 Quantum Field Theory (11 cr)
Description
Basics of classical field theory – Noether’s theorem and conservation laws
Quantization of free real scalar field
Scalar propagators
Complex scalar field
Dirac equation, its plane-wave solutions and their Lorentz transformations
Quantization of the free Dirac field
Dirac propagators
Discrete symmetries in quantum field theory
Pictures in quantum mechanics
Perturbative expansion of correlation functions
Wick’s theorem
Feynman diagrams
Scatterin cross sections and the scattering matrix
Yukawa theory
Potential scattering
Maxwell’s equation in covariant form and the gauge freedom
Quantization of the free electromagnetic field in the Coulomb gauge
Quantum electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge
Coulomb potential
Gupta-Bleurer quantization in the Lorenz gauge
Analytical structure of correlation functions
Lehmann-Symanzik-Zimmerman reduction
Optical theorem
Unstable particles - decay width
Basic processes in Quantum Electrodynamics
High- and low-energy limits
Crossing symmetry
Bound states
Braking radiation in Quantum Electrodynamics
Virtual correction to electron-photon vertex
Electron’s self-energy correction – mass renormalization
Photon’s self-energy correction - charge renormalization and running coupling
Pauli-Villars and dimensional regularization
Basics of the path-integral method
Learning outcomes
After completing this course the student knows how to
Quantize free scalar theory, Dirac theory, and electromagnetism
Form a perturbative series for interacting theories and derive their Feynman rules.
Compute scattering cross sections
Renormalize QED and scalar theory to one loop
Description of prerequisites
- FYSS4300 Particle Physics
- FYSS7531-FYSS7532 Quantum Mechanics 2, parts A&B
- MATA200 Complex calculus/FYSS7301 Complex analysis
or similar.
Study materials
Literature
- Peskin & Schroder, An introduction to Quantum Field theory, Westview Press, ISBN 0-201-50397-2.
Completion methods
Method 1
Method 2
Teaching (11 cr)
Lectures, exercises and midterm exams.
Independent study (11 cr)
Self-study, exercises and exam.